When you’re out in nature, your gear’s durability can make or break your experience. With electronics, lighting, and other equipment, understanding IP (Ingress Protection) ratings is essential for choosing reliable items that withstand the elements. Here’s an in-depth look at the IP Ratings Guide for Outdoor Equipment, what IP means, and how it helps ensure your gear holds up in challenging outdoor conditions.
What Are IP Ratings?
IP ratings measure an item’s protection against dust and water. The IP system uses two numbers:
- The first digit (0-6) indicates dust protection.
- The second digit (0-9) represents water resistance.
Higher numbers mean better protection, so understanding these can guide your choices for gear that can handle rain, dust, and even full immersion. Below is a chart to break down IP ratings and what each level offers.
IP Rating Chart Explained
| IP Rating | Dust Protection (First Digit) | Water Protection (Second Digit) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | No protection | No protection |
| 1 | Large object protection | Dripping water protection |
| 2 | Finger protection | Dripping water at an angle |
| 3 | Tool/wire protection | Spraying water |
| 4 | Small object protection | Splashing water |
| 5 | Limited dust ingress | Low-pressure water jets |
| 6 | Complete dust-tight protection | High-pressure water jets |
| 7 | N/A | Temporary immersion up to 1m |
| 8 | N/A | Continuous immersion over 1m |
| 9 | N/A | High-temperature water jets |
IP65 and IP67 are among the most common IP ratings for outdoor gear, providing robust dust and water protection that withstands the demands of camping, hiking, and survival situations.
If you’re looking for durable lighting options that are IP-rated, see our top picks for the Best Rechargeable Camping Lanterns.
Common IP Ratings for Outdoor Gear and Their Applications
- IP65 – Dust-Tight and Water-Resistant:
With complete dust protection and water resistance to low-pressure jets, IP65-rated gear like the Fenix CL22R Lantern is ideal for general camping use. This rating means you’re protected against dust and rain without risking damage to the device, making it suitable for campsite lighting, hiking, and use in moderate rain. - IP67 – Dust-Tight and Immersion Safe:
Fully dust-proof and capable of withstanding immersion up to 1 meter, IP67-rated devices like rugged power banks, portable speakers, and headlamps are perfect for trips near water or in heavy rain. This rating makes it ideal for fishing, kayaking, and camping in wet environments. - IP68 – Dust-Tight and Long-Term Immersion:
IP68-rated equipment offers complete dust protection and can be submerged for longer periods. It’s commonly found in high-quality GPS devices, dive lights, and other gear for extended exposure to water.
Choosing the Right IP Rating Based on Your Outdoor Activity
Camping and Backpacking:
For general outdoor activities, IP54 or IP65-rated lights, power banks, and headlamps can handle moderate dust and water exposure. These ratings provide reliability in typical camping environments, ensuring your equipment can handle unexpected weather without compromising performance.
Fishing and Water-Based Activities:
For fishing trips, choose IP67 or IP68-rated gear that can withstand potential drops in water or high humidity. An IP67-rated lantern or portable speaker is an ideal choice for activities close to water, as these can handle splashes and accidental immersion.
Remote Hiking and Trail Running:
If your focus is on hands-free lighting, IPX5 or higher-rated headlamps offer sufficient water resistance for sweat, rain, and light splashes. Pair an IP65 flashlight for longer beam distances on night hikes or emergency navigation.
Extreme Weather Camping:
In high-altitude, cold-weather, or stormy settings, opt for IP66 or IP67-rated gear to withstand snow, rain, and heavy dust. For example, an IP67-rated power bank ensures your device remains operational even if snow or rain conditions worsen unexpectedly.
Understanding IP ratings can be crucial for choosing gear that withstands harsh conditions, as covered in our Survival Gear for Extreme Weather guide.
Benefits of IP-Rated Gear in Specific Outdoor Settings
- Emergency Preparedness and Survival Situations:
When preparing for emergencies, select IP-rated radios, lanterns, and power banks for critical communication and lighting. These are vital when weather conditions worsen, and you need to stay informed. An IP66-rated weather radio, for example, can keep you connected to emergency alerts during hurricanes or storms. - Boondocking and Off-Grid Camping:
When camping in remote locations without amenities, an IP67-rated lantern or power bank ensures reliable performance for long stays. Solar generators rated IP66 or higher are also ideal as they withstand dust and are easy to rinse off after long boondocking trips. - Waterproof Headlamps for Canoeing or Night Fishing:
If you’re paddling or fishing after dark, an IP67-rated headlamp can withstand splashes and accidental submersion, making it a must-have for late-night water activities.
Maintenance Tips to Prolong the Life of IP-Rated Gear
Clean After Use:
Salt, dust, and grime can accumulate on waterproof gear. Wipe down equipment with a damp cloth after each use, and avoid harsh chemicals that can degrade the seals.
Dry Properly After Exposure to Water:
Even though IP-rated items resist water, it’s still best to let them dry thoroughly. Avoid storing them damp as trapped moisture can cause corrosion over time.
Avoid Over-Submersion:
IP ratings define maximum immersion depths and times, so avoid prolonged or deep immersion beyond what’s specified. Stick to the recommended limits to keep your gear in optimal condition.
Regularly Inspect Seals and Gaskets:
The gaskets and seals of IP-rated equipment wear over time. Check these areas every few uses to ensure they’re intact and effective. Replace if they start showing wear or gaps.
FAQ: IP Ratings for Outdoor Gear
What is the difference between IP65 and IP67?
IP65 gear is dust-tight and resistant to low-pressure water jets, while IP67 gear is fully dust-proof and can be submerged up to 1 meter for 30 minutes. For wet environments, IP67 provides better water protection.
Can I submerge IPX7-rated equipment in water?
Yes, IPX7-rated gear can be submerged for up to 1 meter for 30 minutes, though it offers no dust resistance. Consider IP67 if dust exposure is likely.
What does IPX4 mean?
IPX4-rated devices are resistant to splashing water from any direction. While not waterproof, this rating is sufficient for light rain and general moisture exposure.
Are IP ratings standardized worldwide?
Yes, IP ratings are set by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), so you can rely on these ratings as universal standards for dust and water resistance.
Should I clean IP-rated gear even if it’s waterproof?
Yes, regular cleaning helps maintain the integrity of dust and waterproof seals, prolonging the life of your equipment.
By understanding IP ratings and choosing the right level of protection for your activities, you can ensure that your outdoor gear stands up to the elements and performs when you need it most. Whether you’re hiking, camping, or preparing for emergencies, having the right equipment enhances safety and peace of mind in the great outdoors.
Jerome is an avid outdoorsman who moonlights as an attorney when he’s not creating the world’s greatest online content.